Policy innovation

Making sense of local climate action

Role —
Lead author and researcher
Organisation —
Kausal
  1. Background

    Kausal is a climate software company helping cities turn climate goals into action through digital tools that support collaborative, data-informed decision-making. As part of their broader effort to understand the systemic factors influencing tool adoption and use, we initiated a research project to explore the relational nature of decision-making in cities.

    Recognising that climate action requires unprecedented levels of collaboration, Kausal committed to openly sharing the findings. This culminated in a white paper titled Embracing Complexity in Cities. The paper explores:

    • How cities can respond to the climate crisis
    • Ways to see and work with cities as dynamic systems
    • How systems thinking can support more effective, context-aware solutions

    Drawing from interviews with sustainability officers across Australia, Finland, and the United States, the report introduces practical frameworks and design principles to support local governments - and those working alongside them - in advancing climate action with a systemic lens.

    The report is available for download here.

  2. The challenge

    While the report was informed by interviews primarily in the Global North, the insights reflect challenges and opportunities that many local governments face globally - including fragmented internal governance, institutional silos, and limited capacity to act on climate strategies.

    Though the report was developed with climate action software in mind, the value of the report extends beyond product development. The insights are relevant for:

    • Technology companies building tools for public sector impact
    • Policy makers and officers navigating implementation challenges
    • NGOs, consultants, and community groups shaping local interventions

    The report supports practitioners in:

    • Framing complex challenges
    • Illuminating critical relationships across systems
    • Strategising for change
    • Reimagining how city systems function
  3. The process

    The process involved three phases:

    Research and interviews

    We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews - with a focus on Australia, where local governments often operate in the absence of strong federal coordination. This created a unique lens to explore how cities adapt and respond to climate pressures independently.

    Analysis and synthesis

    Using NVivo, we conducted a thematic analysis of interview data, identifying key narratives, quotes, and recurring patterns. We combined this with internal sense making sessions to distil systemic insights and identify implications for different stakeholders.

    Communicating the findings

    The report was designed to be accessible and engaging, with practical frameworks, guiding questions, and design principles to support strategic conversations - whether inside a council, across departments, or between cities and partners.

  4. Outcomes

    • Over 230 downloads in the first five weeks after the report was launched, sparking interest beyond Kausal's existing networks
    • Opportunities created for new strategic partnerships, with engagement from cities and organisations previously outside Kausal's immediate community
    • Internal alignment, with the report serving as an onboarding and strategy tool to strengthen internal clarity around system-level change
    • Positioned Kausal as a thought leader, with a credible piece of work which can support business development, partnership conversations, and external communications
  5. Lessons Learned

    • Prioritise discussions about how to use the resource to maximise internal learning
      While the report proved valuable externally, more intentional internal alignment could have helped embed the findings more deeply across the team. However, this is largely dependent on leadership’s appetite for that kind of reflection.
    • Plan a proactive approach for distributing the report
      A proactive marketing and engagement plan will help ensure insights don’t just sit on a shelf. Making space to think about target audiences, and channels early on will maximise broader reach.

Projects

Strategic and systemic design

Research-informed product direction

Role —
Strategic designer (freelance)
Organisation —
Kausal
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Project & programme development

Elevating young voices in a federal election

Role —
Community organiser
Organisation —
MP Zoe Daniel, Independent
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Project & programme development

Fostering collaboration between local governments

Role —
Climate Projects Officer
Organisation —
Cities Power Partnership (The Climate Council)
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Policy innovation

Connecting governments to accelerate climate action

Role —
Lead author and researcher
Organisation —
Cities Power Partnership (The Climate Council)
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Project & programme development

Kitchen table conversations

Role —
Community organiser
Organisation —
Voices for Goldstein
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Project & programme development

Mobilising grassroots climate action

Role —
Community organiser
Organisation —
The Wilderness Society Bayside
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Strategic and systemic design

Applying a systems lens to impact investing

Role —
Lead researcher
Organisation —
Founders4Impact
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Master’s Thesis

Ratcheting up global climate action

Role —
Student
Organisation —
The University of Melbourne
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